Ekman

• NSF Abstract 9120868: Automating Facial Expression,

• NSF Abstract 9217831: Workshop on Facial Expression Understanding

• NSF Final Report: Workshop on Facial Expression Understanding

• Paul Ekman's Website

• Chesney, M. A., Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., Black, G. W., & Hecker, M. H. L. (1990). Type A behavior pattern: Facial behavior and speech components. Psychosomatic Medicine, 53, 307-319.

• Davidson, R. J., Ekman, P., Saron, C., Senulis, J., & Friesen, W.V. (1990) Emotional expression and brain physiology I: Approach/withdrawal and cerebral asymmetry. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 330-341.

• Ekman, P. (1972). Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion. In J. Cole (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1971, (Vol. 19, pp. 207-283). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.

• Ekman, P. (1973) Darwin and facial expression; a century of research in review New York: Academic Press.

• Ekman, P. (1978). Facial signs: Facts, fantasies, and possibilities. In T. Sebeok (Ed.), Sight, Sound and Sense. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

• Ekman, P. (1979). About brows: Emotional and conversational signals. In J. Aschoff, M. von Carnach, K. Foppa, W. Lepenies, & D. Plog (Eds.), Human ethology (pp. 169-202). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• Ekman, P. (1980) The face of man: expressions of universal emotions in a New Guinea village New York: Garland STPM Press.

• Ekman, P. (1982) Emotion in the human face New York: Cambridge University Press.

• Ekman, P. (1982). Methods for measuring facial action. In K.R. Scherer and P. Ekman (Eds.), Handbook of methods in Nonverbal Behavior Research (pp 45- 90). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• Ekman, P. (1984). Expression and the nature of emotion. In K. Scherer and P. Ekman (Eds.), Approaches to emotion (pp. 319-343). Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum.

• Ekman, P. (1989). The argument and evidence about universals in facial expressions of emotion. In H. Wagner & A. Manstead (Eds.), Handbook of social psychophysiology (pp. 143-164). Chichester: Wiley.

• Ekman, P. (1992) Why kids lie : how parents can encourage truthfulness New York: Scribner.

• Ekman, P. (1992) Telling lies: clues to deceit in the marketplace, politics, and marriage New York: Norton.

• Ekman, P. (1992). Facial expression of emotion: New findings, new questions. Psychological Science, 3, 34-38.

• Ekman, P. (1992). An argument for basic emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 169-200.

• Ekman, P. & Davidson, R. J. (1992). Voluntary smiling changes regional brain activity. Ms. under review.

• Ekman, P., Davidson, R. J., & Friesen, W. V. (1990). Duchenne's smile: Emotional expression and brain physiology II. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 342-353.

• Ekman, P. & Fridlund, A. J. (1987). Assessment of facial behavior in affective disorders. In J. D. Maser (Ed.), Depression and Expressive Behavior (pp. 37-56). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

• Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V. (1969). The repertoire of nonverbal behavior: Categories, origins, usage, and coding. Semiotica, 1, 49- 98.

• Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V. (1975). Unmasking the face. A guide to recognizing emotions from facial clues. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

• Ekman, P. and Friesen, W.V. (1977) Manual for the Facial Action Coding System, Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.

• Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V. (1978). Facial action coding system: A technique for the measurement of facial movement. Palo Alto, Calif.: Consulting Psychologists Press.

• Ekman, P. and Friesen, W.V. (1984) Unmasking the Face Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.

• Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V. (1986). A new pan cultural facial expression of emotion. Motivation and Emotion, 10(2), 1986.

• Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Ellsworth, P. (1972). Emotion in the human face: Guidelines for research and an integration of findings. New York: Pergamon Press.

• Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & O'Sullivan, M. (1988). Smiles when lying. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 414-420.

• Ekman, P., Levenson, R. W., & Friesen, W. V. (1983). Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions. Science, 221, 1208-1210.

• Ekman, P. & O'Sullivan, M. (1988). The role of context in interpreting facial expression: Comment of Russell and Fehr (1987). Journal of Experimental Psychology, 117, 86-88.

• Ekman, P., O'Sullivan, M., & Matsumoto, D. (1991a). Confusions about content in the judgment of facial expression: A reply to Contempt and the Relativity Thesis. Motivation and Emotion, 15, 169-176.

• Ekman, P., O'Sullivan, M., & Matsumoto, D. (1991b). Contradictions in the study of contempt: What's it all about? Reply to Russell. Motivation and Emotion, 15, 293-296.

• Ekman, P. & Oster, H. (1979). Facial expressions of emotion. Annual Review of Psychology, 20, 527-554.

• Friesen, W.V. & Ekman, P. (1987). Dictionary - Interpretation of FACS Scoring. Unpublished manuscript.

• Hager, J. C., & Ekman, P. (1985). The asymmetry of facial actions is inconsistent with models of hemispheric specialization. Psychophysiology, 22(3), 307-318.

• Levenson, R. W., Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1990). Voluntary facial action generates emotion-specific autonomic nervous system activity. Psychophysiology, 27, 363-384.

• Scherer, R. and Ekman, P. (1984) Approaches to emotion Hillsdale, N.J. : L. Erlbaum Associates