@Proceedings{Sigg89,
  title = 	"Course Notes 22: State of the Art in Facial Animation",
  year = 	"1989",
  editor = 	"Parke, Frederic Ira",
  OPTpublisher = 	"",
  organization = 	"ACM SIGGRAPH",
  OPTaddress = 	"",
  month = 	"July",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Proceedings{Sigg90,
  title = 	"Course Notes 26: State of the Art in Facial Animation",
  year = 	"1990",
  editor = 	"Parke, Frederic Ira",
  OPTpublisher = 	"",
  organization = 	"ACM SIGGRAPH",
  OPTaddress = 	"",
  month = 	"August",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{Badl81,
  author = 	"Badler, N.I. and Platt, S.M",
  title = 	"Animating facial expression",
  journal = 	"Computer Graphics",
  year = 	"1981",
  volume = 	"13",
  number = 	"3",
  pages = 	"245--252",
  month = 	"August",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Book{Bezo84,
  author = 	"Bezooyen, Renee van",
  title = 	"Characteristics and Recognizability of Vocal
		 Expressions of Emotion",
  publisher = 	"Foris Publications",
  year = 	"1984",
  editor = 	"Broecke, Marcel P.R. Van den and Heuven, Vincent J. van",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  series = 	"Netherlands Phonetic Archives",
  address = 	"Dordrecht",
  OPTedition = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Book{Bird70,
  author = 	"Birdwhistell, R.L.",
  title = 	"Kinesics and Context:  Essays on Body Motion Communication",
  publisher = 	"University of Pennsylvania Press",
  year = 	"1970",
  editor = 	"Goffman, Erving and Hymes, Dell",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  series = 	"University of Pennsylvania Publications in Conduct
		 and Communication", 
  address = 	"Philadelphia",
  OPTedition = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Book{Bruc88,
  author = 	"Bruce, Vicki",
  title = 	"Recognising Faces",
  publisher = 	"Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd.",
  year = 	"1988",
  OPTeditor = 	"",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  series = 	"Essays in Cognitive Psychology",
  OPTaddress = 	"",
  OPTedition = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Book{darw04,
  author = 	"Darwin, Charles",
  title = 	"Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals",
  publisher = 	"Hazell, Watson and Viney, Ltd.",
  year = 	"1904",
  editor = 	"Darwin, Francis",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  OPTseries = 	"",
  OPTaddress = 	"",
  edition = 	"Second",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{DiPa91,
  author = 	"{DiPaola}, Steve",
  title = 	"Extending the Range of Facial Types",
  journal = 	"The Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation",
  year = 	1991,
  volume = 	2,
  number = 	4,
  pages = 	"129--131",
  month = 	"October--December"
}

@Book{Druc82,
  author = 	"Druckman, D.  and Rozelle, R.M. and Baxter, J.C",
  title = 	"Nonverbal Communication:  Survey, Theory, and Research",
  publisher = 	"Sage Publications",
  year = 	"1982",
  OPTeditor = 	"",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  OPTseries = 	"",
  address = 	"Beverly Hills",
  OPTedition = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{Dunc91,
  author = 	"Duncan, Jody",
  title = 	"A Once and Future War",
  journal = 	"Cinefex",
  year = 	"1991",
  volume = 	"47",
  OPTnumber = 	"",
  OPTpages = 	"",
  month = 	"August",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Manual{ekman,
  title = 	"Facial Action Coding System",
  author = 	"Ekman, Paul and Friesen, Wallace",
  organization = 	"Consulting Psychologists Press",
  address = 	"Palo Alto, CA",
  OPTedition = 	"",
  OPTyear = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Book{ekma77,
  author = 	"Ekman, P. and Friesen, W.V.",
  title = 	"Unmasking the Face",
  publisher = 	"Consulting Psychologists Press",
  year = 	"1984",
  OPTeditor = 	"",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  OPTseries = 	"",
  address = 	"Palo Alto, CA",
  OPTedition = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@InCollection{Elso90,
  author = 	"Elson, Matt",
  title = 	"``Displacement'' Facial Animation Techniques",
  booktitle = 	"State of the Art in Facial Animation:  {SIGGRAPH
		 1990} Course Notes \#26",
  publisher = 	"17th International Conference on Computer Graphics
		 and Interactive Techniques",
  year = 	"1990",
  OPTeditor = 	"",
  OPTchapter = 	"",
  pages = 	"21--42",
  address = 	"Dallas Convention Center",
  month = 	"August 6th--10th",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Book{Fagi90,
  author = 	"Fagin, G.",
  title = 	"The Artist's Complete Guide to Facial Expressions",
  publisher = 	"Watson-Guptill Publications",
  year = 	"1990",
  OPTeditor = 	"",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  OPTseries = 	"",
  address = 	"New York",
  OPTedition = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Book{Flan73,
  author = 	"",
  title = 	"Speech Synthesis",
  publisher = 	"Dowden, Huchinson, and Ross",
  year = 	"1973",
  editor = 	"Flanagan, J.L. and {L.R. Rabiner}",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  OPTseries = 	"",
  address = 	"Stroudsberg, Pennsylvania",
  OPTedition = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Book{Flan88,
  author = 	"Flannery, Brian P.  and Press, William H.  and
		 Teukolosky, Saul A.  and Vetterling, William, T.",
  title = 	"Numerical Recipes in {C}",
  publisher = 	"Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge",
  year = 	"1988",
  OPTeditor = 	"",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  OPTseries = 	"",
  address = 	"New York",
  OPTedition = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{fred91,
  author = 	"Fredrickson, Laura and Castro, Thierry",
  title = 	"A sound thesis",
  journal = 	"NeXTWORLD",
  year = 	"1991",
  volume = 	"1",
  number = 	"1",
  pages = 	"22--25",
  month = 	"January/February",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{From64,
  author = 	"Fromkin, Victoria",
  title = 	"Lip positions in {American English} vowels",
  journal = 	"Languagae and Speech",
  year = 	"1964",
  volume = 	"7",
  OPTnumber = 	"",
  pages = 	"215--225",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Book{Gord80,
  author = 	"Gordon, Louise",
  title = 	"How to Draw the Human Figure:  An Anatomical Approach",
  publisher = 	"Penguin Books, Ltd.",
  year = 	"1980",
  OPTeditor = 	"",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  OPTseries = 	"",
  address = 	"Markham",
  OPTedition = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Book{Gord83,
  author = 	"Gordon, Louise",
  title = 	"How to Draw the Human Head:  Techniques and Anatomy",
  publisher = 	"Penguin Books, Ltd.",
  year = 	"1983",
  OPTeditor = 	"",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  OPTseries = 	"",
  address = 	"Markham",
  OPTedition = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Book{Gray77,
  author = 	"{Gray, F.R.S.}, Henry",
  title = 	"Gray's Anatomy:  The Classic Collector's Edition",
  publisher = 	"Bounty Books",
  year = 	"1977",
  editor = 	"{Pick, F.R.C.S.}, T. Pickering and {Howden, M.A.,
		 M.B., C.M.}, Robert",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  OPTseries = 	"",
  address = 	"New York",
  OPTedition = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Book{Harp78,
  author = 	"Harper, R.G.  and Wiens, A.N. and Matarazzo, J.D.",
  title = 	"Nonverbal Communication:  The State of the Art",
  publisher = 	"John Wiley and Sons",
  year = 	"1978",
  OPTeditor = 	"",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  OPTseries = 	"",
  address = 	"Toronto",
  OPTedition = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@InProceedings{Hill79,
  author = 	"Hill, David R.",
  title = 	"Spoken language generation and understanding by
		 machine:  A problems and applications oriented overview",
  booktitle = 	"Spoken Language Generation and Understanding",
  year = 	"1979",
  editor = 	"Simon, J.C.",
  pages = 	"3--38",
  organization = 	"NATO Advanced Study Institute",
  publisher = 	"D. Reidel Publishing Company",
  address = 	"Bonas, France",
  month = 	"June 26 -- July 7",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{hill88,
  author = 	"Hill, David R. and Pearce, Andrew and Wyvill, Brian",
  title = 	"Automating speech:  an automated approach using
		 speech synthesised by rules",
  journal = 	"The Visual Computer",
  year = 	"1988",
  volume = 	"3",
  OPTnumber = 	"",
  pages = 	"277--289",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{Holm64,
  author = 	"Holmes, J.N.  and Mattingly, I.G. and Shearme, J.N.",
  title = 	"Speech Synthesis by rule",
  journal = 	"Language and Speech",
  year = 	"1964",
  volume = 	"7",
  number = 	"3",
  pages = 	"127--143",
  month = 	"July",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Book{Kend81,
  author = 	"",
  title = 	"Nonverbal Communication, Interaction, and Gesture:
		 Selections from Semiotica",
  publisher = 	"Mouton Publishers",
  year = 	"1981",
  editor = 	"Kendon, A.",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  OPTseries = 	"",
  address = 	"New York",
  OPTedition = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{Koma88,
  author = 	"Komatsu, K.",
  title = 	"Human skin model capable of natural shape variation",
  journal = 	"The Visual Computer",
  year = 	"1988",
  volume = 	"3",
  number = 	"5",
  pages = 	"265--271",
  month = 	"March",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@InProceedings{LEE93,
  author  =	"Y. Lee and D. Terzopoulos and K. Waters",
  title   =	"Constructing Physics-Based Facial Models of Individuals",
  booktitle=	Graphics Interface '93",
  address =	"Toronto, ON",
  month   =	"May",
  year    =	"1993",
  pages   =	"1-8"
}

@InProceedings{Lewi87,
  author = 	"Lewis, J.P. and Parke, F.I.",
  title = 	"Automated lipsynch and speech synthesis for character animation",
  booktitle = 	"Proceedings Human Factors in Computing Systems and
		 Graphics Interface '87",
  year = 	"1987",
  OPTeditor = 	"",
  pages = 	"143-147",
  OPTorganization = 	"",
  OPTpublisher = 	"",
  OPTaddress = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}



@Article{Lewi91,
  author = 	"Lewis, John",
  title = 	"Automated Lip-sync:  Background and Techniques",
  journal = 	"The Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation",
  year = 	"1991",
  volume = 	"2",
  number = 	"4",
  pages = 	"118--122",
  month = 	"October--December",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@TechReport{Lin90,
  author = 	"Lin, Qiguang and Fant Gunnar",
  title = 	"A new algorithm for speech synthesis based on vocal
		 tract modeling",
  institution = 	"Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm",
  year = 	"1990",
  OPTtype = 	"",
  number = 	"STL-QPSR 2-3/1990",
  OPTaddress = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Book{Morr82,
  author = 	"Morris, Desmond",
  title = 	"The Pocket Guide to Manwatching",
  publisher = 	"Triad Grafton",
  year = 	"1982",
  OPTeditor = 	"",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  OPTseries = 	"",
  address = 	"Glasgow",
  OPTedition = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{Naha88,
  author = 	"Nahas, M.  and Huitric, H. and Saintourens, M.",
  title = 	"Animation of a {B}-spline figure",
  journal = 	"The Visual Computer",
  year = 	"1988",
  volume = 	"3",
  number = 	"5",
  pages = 	"272--276",
  month = 	"March",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Book{OGra87,
  author = 	"O'Grady, William and Dobrovolsky, Michael",
  title = 	"Contemporary Linguistic Analysis",
  publisher = 	"Copp Clark Pitman Ltd.",
  year = 	"1987",
  OPTeditor = 	"",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  OPTseries = 	"",
  address = 	"Toronto",
  OPTedition = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	"D is University of Calgary prof."
}

@Book{oneill,
  author = 	"O'Neill, John and Oyer, Herbert J.",
  title = 	"Visual Communication for the Hard of Hearing",
  publisher = 	"Prentice-Hall, Inc.",
  year = 	"1981",
  OPTeditor = 	"",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  OPTseries = 	"",
  address = 	"Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 07632",
  edition = 	"Second",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{Nitt90,
  author = 	"Nittrouer, Susan and McGowan, Richard S. and
		 Milenkovic, Paul H. and Beehler, Donna",
  title = 	"Acoustic measurements of men's and women's voices:  A
		 study of context effects and covariation",
  journal = 	"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research",
  year = 	"1990",
  volume = 	"33",
  OPTnumber = 	"",
  pages = 	"761--775",
  month = 	"December",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@PhDThesis{Park74,
  author = 	"Parke, F.I.",
  title = 	"A Parametric Model for Human Faces",
  school = 	"University of Utah",
  year = 	"1974",
  address = 	"Salt Lake City, Utah",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{Park82,
  author = 	"Parke, F.I.",
  title = 	"A parameterized model for facial animation",
  journal = 	"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications",
  year = 	"1982",
  volume = 	"Second",
  number = 	"9",
  pages = 	"61--70",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@TechReport{Pear82,
  author = 	"Pearce, A.  and Yen, Y-H",
  title = 	"A program for facial animation using computer graphics",
  institution = 	"University of Calgary",
  year = 	"1984",
  OPTtype = 	"",
  OPTnumber = 	"",
  address = 	"Calgary, AB",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@PhDThesis{Pela90,
  author = 	"Pelachaud, Catherine",
  title = 	"Facial and vocal expressions of emotion for an
		 animation system (Draft)",
  school = 	"University of Pensylvania",
  year = 	"1990",
  address = 	"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}



@PhDThesis{Pela91,
  author = 	"Pelachaud, Catherine",
  title = 	"Communication and Coarticulation In Facial Animation",
  school = 	"Department of Computer and Information Science,
		 School of Engineering and Applied Science, University
		 of Pennsylvania",
  year = 	"1991",
  address = 	"Philadelphia, PA, 19104--6389",
  month = 	"October",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{Prem75,
  author = 	"Premack, D.",
  title = 	"Putting a face together",
  journal = 	"Science",
  year = 	"1975",
  volume = 	"188",
  OPTnumber = 	"",
  pages = 	"228--236",
  OPTmonth = 	"April",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@InCollection{Reev90,
  author = 	"Reeves, William T.",
  title = 	"Simple and Complex Facial Animation:  Case Studies",
  booktitle = 	"State of the Art in Facial Animation:  {SIGGRAPH
		 1990} Course Notes \#26",
  publisher = 	"17th International Conference on Computer Graphics
		 and Interactive Techniques",
  year = 	"1990",
  OPTeditor = 	"Frederic I. Parke",
  OPTchapter = 	"",
  pages = 	"88--106",
  address = 	"Dallas Convention Center",
  month = 	"August 6th--10th",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Book{Ritc87,
  author = 	"{Ritchard with Kathleen Moloney}, Dan",
  title = 	"Ventriloquism for the Total Dummy",
  publisher = 	"Villard Books",
  year = 	"1987",
  OPTeditor = 	"",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  OPTseries = 	"",
  address = 	"New York",
  OPTedition = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  note = 	"Illustrations by Sam Berland"
}

@Article{Rose91,
  author = 	"Rosenblum, Robert E. and Carlson, Wayne E. and {Tripp
		 III}, Edwin",
  title = 	"Simulating the Structure and Dynamics of Human Hair:
		 Modelling, Rendering and Animation",
  journal = 	"The Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation",
  year = 	"1991",
  volume = 	"2",
  number = 	"4",
  pages = 	"141--148",
  month = 	"October--December",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@MastersThesis{Smit90,
  author = 	"Smith, G.G.",
  title = 	"Modeling the motion of human muscle systems with
		 computer graphics",
  school = 	"University of Utah",
  year = 	"1990",
  address = 	"Salt Lake City, Utah",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{Stev55,
  author = 	"Stevens, Kenneth N. and House, Arthur S.",
  title = 	"Development of a quantitative description of vowel articulation",
  journal = 	"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America",
  year = 	"1955",
  volume = 	"27",
  number = 	"3",
  pages = 	"484--493",
  month = 	"May",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{Tato61,
  author = 	"Tatoul, Corinne M. and Davidson, G. Don",
  title = 	"Lipreading and Letter Prediction",
  journal = 	"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research",
  year = 	"1961",
  volume = 	"4",
  number = 	"2",
  pages = 	"178--181",
  month = 	"June",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{Terz90,
  author = 	"Terzopoulos, D.  and Waters, Keith",
  title = 	"Physically-based facial modelling, analysis, and animation",
  journal = 	"The Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation",
  year = 	"1990",
  volume = 	"1",
  OPTnumber = 	"",
  pages = 	"73--80",
  month = 	"March",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{TERZOPOULOS93,
  author  = 	"D. Terzopoulos and K. Waters",
  title   =	 "Analysis and Synthesis of Facial Image Sequences using Physical and Anatomical
  Models",
  journal =	 "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence",
  volume  = 	"15",
  number  =	 "6",
  year    =	 "1993",
  pages   = 	"569-579"
}

@Proceedings{Thal91t,
  title = 	"Tutorial on Three-Dimensional Computer Animation and
		 Synthetic Actors",
  year = 	"1991",
  OPTeditor = 	"",
  OPTpublisher = 	"",
  organization = 	"Graphics Interface 1991",
  address = 	"Calgary, AB",
  month = 	"June 3--7",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{Thal91,
  author = 	"Magnenat-Thalmann, Nadia and Thalmann, Daniel",
  title = 	"Complex Models for Animating Synthetic Actors",
  journal = 	"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications",
  year = 	"1991",
  volume = 	"11",
  number = 	"5",
  pages = 	"32--44",
  month = 	"September",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@InProceedings{Me91,
  author = 	"Wang, Carol Leon-Yun",
  title = 	"Automating Facial Gestures and Synthesized Speech in
		 Human Character Animation",
  booktitle = 	"Proceedings of the Third Annual Western Computer Graphics Symposium",
  year = 	"1991",
  OPTeditor = 	"",
  pages = 	"39--40",
  OPTorganization = 	"",
  OPTpublisher = 	"",
  address = 	"Silver Star Resort, Vernon, BC",
  month = 	"April 8--10",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{Wate87,
  author = 	"Waters, Keith",
  title = 	"A muscle model for animating three-dimensional facial expression",
  journal = 	"Computer Graphics",
  year = 	"1987",
  volume = 	"21",
  number = 	"4",
  OPTpages = 	"",
  month = 	"July",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@PhDThesis{Wate88,
  author = 	"Waters, Keith",
  title = 	"The Computer Synthesis of Expressive
		 Three-Dimensional Facial Character Animation",
  school = 	"Middlesex Polytechnic",
  year = 	"1988",
  address = 	"Queensway, Enfield, Middlesex",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{Wate91,
  author = 	"Waters, Keith and Terzopoulos, Demetri",
  title = 	"Modeling and Animating Faces using Scanned Data",
  journal = 	"The Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation",
  year = 	1991,
  volume = 	2,
  number = 	4,
  pages = 	"123--128",
  month = 	"October--December"
}

@TechReport{Witt78,
  author = 	"Witten, I.H. and Hill, D.R. and Jassem, W.",
  title = 	"Some results from a preliminary study of British
		 English speech rhythm",
  institution = 	"University of Calgary",
  year = 	1978,
  type = 	"Research Report",
  address = 	"Calgary, AB"
}

@Book{Witt82,
  author = 	"Witten, Ian H.",
  title = 	"Principles of Computer Speech",
  publisher = 	"Academic Press",
  year = 	1982,
  editor = 	"Gaines, Brian",
  series = 	"Computers and People",
  address = 	"Orlando, Florida, 32887"
}

@Article{Wood60,
  author = 	"Woodward, Mary F. and Barber, Carroll G.",
  title = 	"Phoneme Perception in Lipreading",
  journal = 	"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research",
  year = 	"1960",
  volume = 	"3",
  number = 	"3",
  pages = 	"212--222",
  month = 	"September",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{Wyvi88,
  author = 	"Wyvill, B.  and Hill, D.R. and Pearce, A.",
  title = 	"Animating speech:  an automated approach using speech
		 synthesized by rules",
  journal = 	"The Visual Computer",
  year = 	"1988",
  volume = 	"3",
  number = 	"5",
  pages = 	"277--289",
  month = 	"March",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@InProceedings{wyvi89,
  author = 	"Wyvill, Brian and Hill, David R.",
  title = 	"Expression control using synthetic speech",
  booktitle = 	"State of the Art in Facial Animation",
  year = 	"1989",
  editor = 	"Parke, Frederic",
  pages = 	"163--175",
  organization = 	"ACM SIGGRAPH",
  OPTpublisher = 	"",
  OPTaddress = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Book{Youn89,
  author = 	"Young, A.W. and Ellis, H.D.",
  title = 	"Handbook of Research on Facial Processing",
  publisher = 	"Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.",
  year = 	"1989",
  editor = 	"Young, A.W. and Ellis H.D",
  OPTvolume = 	"",
  OPTseries = 	"",
  address = 	"North-Holland",
  OPTedition = 	"",
  OPTmonth = 	"",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

@Article{Zelt82,
  author = 	"Zeltzer, D.",
  title = 	"Motor control techniques for figure animation",
  journal = 	"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications",
  year = 	"1982",
  volume = 	"Second",
  number = 	"9",
  pages = 	"53-60",
  month = 	"November",
  OPTnote = 	""
}

%
% String defination...an updated list is compiled in strings.bib
%
%

@string{ipsj = "Information Processing Society of Japan"}
@string{ACMCG= "ACM SIGGRAPH - Computer Graphics"}
@string{VCA="The Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation"}

@book{Peck87,
AUTHOR=		"Peck, Stephen Rogers",
BOOKTITLE=	"Atlas of Facial Expression: An Account of Facial
		Expression for Artists, Actors, and Writers",

PUBLISHER=	"Oxford University Press",
ADDRESS=	"New York",
YEAR=		 1987,
}

@book{Hjor70,
AUTHOR=		"Hjortsjo, Carl-Herman",
BOOKTITLE=	"Man's Face and Mimic Language",
PUBLISHER=	"Lund",
ADDRESS=	"Sweden",
YEAR=		1970,
}

@book{Faig90,
AUTHOR=		"Faigin, Gary",
BOOKTITLE=	"The Artist's Complete Guide to Facial Expression",
PUBLISHER=	"Watson-Guptill Publications",
ADDRESS=	"New York",
YEAR=		 1990,
}

@BOOK{Colli85,
AUTHOR = 	"Gary Collier",
BOOKTITLE  =  	"Emotional Expression",
PUBLISHER = 	"Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., Hillsdale,NJ",
YEAR = 		1985,
LANGUAGE=	"E",
NOTES=		"Very good book on facial expression, speech and eye \
		Survey style, 30+ pages of references",
 }


@BOOK{Sche88,
AUTHOR = 	"Klaus Scherer Editor",
BOOKTITLE  =  	"Facets of Emotion, Recent Research",
PUBLISHER =  	"Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc. Hillsdal,NJ London",
YEAR = 		1988,
NOTES=		"Haven't read but seems not directly applicable to animation",
LANGUAGE="E" }


@BOOK{Thal91a,
EDITOR=		"Nadia Thalmann and Daniel Thalmann",
BOOKTITLE  =  	"New Trends in Animation and Visualization",
PUBLISHER =  	"Wiley",
YEAR = 		1991,
NOTES=		"Nice book, , 229-240 Parke Facial animation ,
		Terzopoulus talks about physical modeling of face", 
LANGUAGE="E" }


@BOOK{Badl91,
EDITOR = 	"Badler and Barsky and Zeltzer",	
BOOKTITLE  = 	"Making Them Move:Mechanics,Control and Animation of 
			Articulated Figures",
PUBLISHER =  	"Morgan Kaufmann San Mateo, California",
YEAR = 		1991,
NOTES=		"nothing on facial animation per se",
LANGUAGE="E" }


@BOOK{Thal87,
EDITOR = 	"Nadia Thalmann and Daniel Thalmann",
BOOKTITLE  =  	"Synthetic Actors in Computer-Generated 3D Films",
PUBLISHER =  	"Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, NY Paris",
YEAR = 		1987,
NOTES=		"Ch 6 on Facial Animation",
LANGUAGE="E" }


@phdthesis{Piep91,
AUTHOR=		"Steven Donald Pieper",
TITLE=		"CAPS: Computer-Aided Plastic Surgery",
SCHOOL=		"MIT",
YEAR=		1991,
NOTE=		"Finite Element Method for facial plastic surgery",
}


@BOOK{Eckm75,
AUTHOR = 	"Paul Eckmann and Wallace Friesen",
BOOKTITLE  =  	"Unmasking the Face",
PUBLISHER =  	"Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc.",
ADDRESS = 	"3803 E Bayshore Road, Palo Alto CA 94303 USA",
YEAR = 		1975,
LANGUAGE="E" }


@inproceedings{Kane91,
AUTHOR=		"Masahide Kaneko ",
TITLE=		"Modeling of Facial Shape",
BOOKTITLE=	"ipsj 3-9-27 Vol 91 No 4",
PUBLISHER=	"ipsj",
YEAR=		1991,
ORGANIZATION=	"KDD R and D Labs",
NOTE=		"teleconferences v/ facial animation, texture mapping",
LANGUAGE=	J,
}


@inproceedings{Moris91,
AUTHOR=		"Shigeo Morishima ",
TITLE=		"Synchronization of Speech and Facial Expression",
BOOKTITLE=	"ipsj 3-9-27 Vol 91 No 4",
PUBLISHER=	"ipsj",
YEAR=		1991,
ORGANIZATION=	"SEIKEI University, Tokyo",
NOTE=		"FACS AU, Lip motion by Vector Quant. and by Neural Nets",
LANGUAGE=	J,
}

@ARTICLE{Thal91b,
AUTHOR =	"Nadia Thalmann and Daniel Thalmann",
TITLE = 	"Complex Models for Animating Synthetic Actors",
JOURNAL=	"IEEE Computer Graphics and applications",
PUBLISHER =	"IEEE Computer Society",
MONTH = 	"Sep",
YEAR = 		1991,
VOLUME=		11,
NUMBER=		5,
 }


@ARTICLE{Kawa89,
AUTHOR =	"Kawabata,M.D. et. al. ",
TITLE = 	"Computer-Aided Analysis of Z-Plasties",
JOURNAL=	"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery",
MONTH = 	"feb",
YEAR = 		89,
VOLUME=		83,
PAGES=		"319--325",
 }

@ARTICLE{Larr87,
AUTHOR =	"Wayne Larrabee, M.D.",
TITLE = 	"A Finite Element Model of Skin Deformation",
JOURNAL=	"Laryngoscope",
PUBLISHER =	"??",
MONTH = 	"July",
YEAR = 		87,
 }


@ARTICLE{Terz90,
AUTHOR =	"Demetri Terzopoulos and Keith Waters",
TITLE = 	"Physically-based Facial Modelling, Analysis, and Animation",
JOURNAL=	VCA,
PUBLISHER =	Wiley,
MONTH = 	"March",
YEAR = 		1990,
VOLUME=		1,
PAGES=		"73--80",
NOTES=		"Describes the 3-Layer model and snakes",
 }

@ARTICLE{Wate87,
AUTHOR =	"Keith Waters",
TITLE = 	"A Muscle Model for Animating 3D Facial Expressions",
JOURNAL=	"ACMCG",
PUBLISHER =	"ACM",
MONTH = 	"July",
YEAR = 		87,
VOLUME=		21,
NUMBER=		4,
PAGES=		"17-24",
NOTES=		"single layer (surface deformations)",
 }

@techreport{Ohba90,
AUTHOR =	"Akio Ohba",
TITLE = 	"MIMe: Multiple Inbetweening Method for Computer Animation",
INSTITUTION=	"Sony Corporate Research Labs, Tokyo",
NOTES=		"In Japanese w/ English Abstract ",
YEAR=		1990,
 }


@techreport{Pela90,
AUTHOR =	"Catherine Pelachaud and N. Badler and M Steedman",
TITLE = 	"Issues in Facial Animation, MS-CIS-90-88",
INSTITUTION=	"Comp Sci Dept. University of Pennsylvania",
NOTES=		"focuses on speech animation and different face movements",
YEAR=		1990,
MONTH=		"November",
 }

@techreport{Plat91,
AUTHOR =	"S. Platt and A Smith and F Azuola and Badler and  Pelachaud",
TITLE = 	"Structure-Based Animation of the Human Face",
INSTITUTION=	"Comp Sci Dept. University of Pennsylvania",
NOTES=		"focuses on hierarchial face model, #MS-CIS-91-15",
YEAR=		1991,
MONTH=		"feb",
 }


@ARTICLE{Kass88,
AUTHOR =	"Michael Kass and Witkin and Terzopoulus",
TITLE = 	"Snakes: Active Contour Models",
JOURNAL=	"International Journal of Computer Vision",
PUBLISHER =	"Kluwer Academic Publishers",
ADDRESS=	"Boston",
YEAR = 		88,
PAGES=		"321-331",
NOTES=		"Method for tracking countours on face, like lips
		or eyes, to deduce expression or lip positions",
 }




@ARTICLE{Cohe90,
AUTHOR =	"Cohen, M.M. and Massaro, D. W."
TITLE = 	"Synthesis of visible speech",
JOURNAL=	"Behavioral Research Methods and Instrumentation",
PUBLISHER =	"",
MONTH = 	"",
YEAR = 		1990,
VOLUME=		22,
NUMBER=		,
PAGES=		260-263,
NOTES=		"Not sure about the volume number ",
 }

@BOOK{Mass87,
AUTHOR =	"Massaro, D. W."
BOOKTITLE = 	"Speech Perception by Ear and Eye: A Paradigm for
		Psychological Inquiry",
PUBLISHER =  	"Lawrence Erlbaum Associates",
ADDRESS=	Hillsdale, NJ
YEAR = 		1987,
LANGUAGE="E" }

@ARTICLE{Mass89,
AUTHOR =	"Massaro, D. W."
TITLE = 	"A Precis of Speech Perception by Ear and Eye:
		A Paradigm for Psychological Inquiry",
JOURNAL=	"Behavioral and Brain Sciences",
PUBLISHER =	"",
MONTH = 	"",
YEAR = 		1989,
VOLUME=		12,
PAGES=		741-794,
NUMBER=		,
 }

@ARTICLE{Mass90,
AUTHOR =	"Massaro, D. W. and Cohen, M.M."
TITLE = 	"Perception of synthesized audible and visible speech",
JOURNAL=	"Psychological Science",
PUBLISHER =	"",
MONTH = 	"",
YEAR = 		1990,
VOLUME=		1,
PAGES=		55-63,
NUMBER=		,
 }

@ARTICLE{Mass00,
AUTHOR =	"Massaro and Cohen and Thompson, L.A."
TITLE = 	"Visible Language in Speech Perception:Lipreading and Reading",
JOURNAL=	Visible Language"",
PUBLISHER =	"",
MONTH = 	"",
YEAR = 		,
VOLUME=		XXII,
PAGES=		9-31,
NUMBER=		,
 }

@techreport{Park74,
AUTHOR =	"Parke, F. I. "
TITLE = 	"A Parametric model for Human Faces",
INSTITUTION=	"University of Utah - Salt Lake City",
NOTES=		"UTEC-CSc-75-047 "
YEAR=		1974,
 }

@ARTICLE{Park74,
AUTHOR =	"Parke, F. I."
TITLE = 	"A Model for Human faces that allows speech
		synchronized animation",
JOURNAL=	"Journal of Computers and Graphics",
PUBLISHER =	"",
MONTH = 	"",
YEAR = 		1975,
VOLUME=		1,
NUMBER=		1,
PAGES=		1-4,
 }

@ARTICLE{Park82,
AUTHOR =	"Parke, F. I."
TITLE = 	"Parameterized models for facial animation",
JOURNAL=	"IEEE Computer Graphics",
PUBLISHER =	"",
MONTH = 	"",
YEAR = 		1982,
VOLUME=		2,
NUMBER=		9,
PAGES=		61-68,
 }


@ARTICLE{Pear86,
AUTHOR =	"Pearce, Wyvill, Wyvill & Hill"
TITLE = 	"Speech and expression: A Computer Solution to Face Animation",
JOURNAL=	"Graphics Interface",
PUBLISHER =	"",
MONTH = 	"",
YEAR = 		86,
VOLUME=		,
NUMBER=		,
 }